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PATOIS |
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A :prep.
to as in "go a shop," from Spanish A GO
: aux w/v. going to do, as in "Me a go tell him" A DOOR
: outdoors. ACCOMPONG
: n. name of Maroon warrior, Capt. Accompong,brother of Cudjo; also
name of town. ACKEE
: n. African food tree introduced about 1778. FromTwiankye or Kru akee
AGONY
: the sensations felt during sex ALIAS
: adj. (urban slang) dangerous, violent AN
: and ARMAGEDDON
: the biblical final battle between the forces of good and evil ASHAM : n. Parched, sweetened, and ground corn. From twiosiam |
BABYLON :
1. the corrupt establishment, the "system",Church and State
2. the police, a policeman BAD
: good, great BADNESS
: hooligan behavior, violence for its own sake BAFAN
: clumsy; awkward BAFANG
: a child who did not learn to walk the 1st 2-7 years. BAG-O-WIRE
: a betrayer BAGGY
: underpants for a woman or child. BALMYARD
: n. place where pocpmania rites are held, healing is done, spells cast
or lifted BAKRA
: white slavemaster, or member of the ruling class in colonial days.
Popular etymology: "back raw" BALD-HEAD
: a straight person; one without dreadlocks; one who works for babylon
BAMBA YAY
: by and by BAMBU
: rolling paper BAMMY : a pancake made out of cassava, after it has been grated and squeezed to remove the bitter juice. BANDULU
: bandit, criminal, one living by guile a BANDULU BIZNESS is a racket,
a swindle. BANGARANG
: hubbub, uproar, disorder, disturbance. BANKRA
: a big basket, including the type which hangs over the sides of a donkey.
BANS
: from bands; a whole lot, a great deal, nuff, whole heap. BAT
: butterfly or moth. English bat, the flying rodent, is a rat-bat. BATTY
: bottom; backside; anus. BATTYBWOY
: a gay person BEAST
: a policeman BEX
: vex (verb), or vexed (adjective). BHUTTU
(BUHTUH) : an uncouth, out of fashion, uncultured person BISSY
: cola nut. BLY :
chance, "must get a bly", "must get a chance". BOASIE
: adj. proud, conceited, ostentatious. Combination of English boastful
and Yoruba bosi-proud and BOBO : fool. BRAA
: from BREDDA; brother. BRAATA
: a little extra; like the 13th cookie in a baker'sdozen;or an extra
helping of food. In musical shows it has come to be the encore. BREDREN : one's fellow male Rastas BRINDLE
: to be angry. BRINKS : title given to a man who is supplying a woman with money BUBU :
fool. BUCKY :
home-made gun BUFU-BUFU
: fat, swollen, blubbery; too big; clumsy or lumbering. BUGUYAGA
: a sloppy, dirty person, like a bum or tramp. BULL BUCKA : a bully BULLA
: a comon sugar and flour cookie or small round cake, sold everywhere
in Jamaica. BUMBA CLOT,
(TO GET) BUN : to have one's spouse or girl/boy-friend cheat on oneself,
to be cheated out of something RAS CLOT, BLOOD
CLOT : curse words BUMBO
: bottom; backside. A common curse word, especially in combination with
CLOT (cloth), a reference to the days before toilet paper. BUNGO
: n. racially pejorative. Crude, black, ignorant, boorish person. From
Hausa bunga-bumpkin, nincompoop BUNKS
: to knock or bump against, from "to bounce", BUNKS MI RES,
catch my rest, take a nap. BUPPS : Sugar daddy, Man who provides for women financially. Usually a woman uses a bupps. |
(THE) CAT : a woman's genital CARD : to fool someone CEASE & SEKKLE! : stop everything and relax ! CERACE : a ubiquitous vine used for boiling medicinal tea, and for bathing. It is proverbial for its itterness. CHA ! or CHO ! : a disdainful expletive pshaw ! very common, mild explanation expressing impatience, vexation or disappointment. CHAKA-CHAKA : messy, disorderly, untidy. CHALICE or CHILLUM : a pipe for smoking herb, usually made from coconut shell or CHALEWA : and tubing, used ritually by Rastas CHEAP : just as cheap, just as well. CHIMMY : chamber pot. CHO : very common, mild explanation expressing impatience, vexation or disappointment. CLAP : hit, break, stride CLOT
: 1. cloth, an essential part of most Jamaican bad words, such as bumbo
clot, rass clot, blood clot, etc. COCO : a potato-like edible root, known elsewhere as the taro or the eddo. It was brought to Jamaica from the South Pacific. This is completely distinct from cocoa, usually called chocolate. COIL : money COME DUNG : come down, get ready (as to prepare to play a tune) COME EEN LIKE : to seem as if; to resemble. CONTROL : to be in charge of, responsible for, to own; to take COO 'PON : v. (origin unclear) Look upon ! COO YAH : v. (origin unclear) Look here ! COOL RUNNINGS : a greeting; things are going smoothly COOLIE
: the traditional Jamaican epithet for East Indians. It is never used
It is never used for Chinese Jamaicans. Usually in the form coolie-man
or coolie-oman. It is not considered polite today anymore than the termnega,
but it is still used widely in rural areas. CORK UP : jammed, filled, crowded CORN : 1. marijuana 2. money 3. a bullet COTCH
: verb (cotch up), to support something else, as with a forked stick;
to balance something or place it COTTA : a roll of cloth or vegetation placed on top of the head to cushion the skull from the weight of a head load. CRAB : aside from it's usual meaning, it is a verb meaning to scratch or claw. CRAVEN : greedy CRIS : crisp; popularly used for anything brand-new, slick-looking. CRISSARS : crisp, brand-new CROMANTY : adj. from Corromantee, Blacks from the Gold Coast believed to be rebellious CROSSES : problems, vexations, trials; bad luck, misfortunes. CRUCIAL : serious, great, "hard,", "dread" CUBBITCH : covetous. CUDJO : n. name of famous Maroon warrior; mn born on Monday, from Fante, Twi kudwo CULTURE : reflecting or pertaining to the roots values and traditions highly respected by the Rastas CUSS-CUSS : a quarrel or fracas, with lots of cursing. CUT YAI : to cut your eye at somebody is a very common means of expressing scorn or contempt, for example; one catches the other person's eye, then deliberatly turns one's own eyes as an insult. CUTCHIE : pipe for communal smoking. CYAAN : cannot, can't |
D.J. : a person who sings or scats along with dub music, sometimes called "toasting" DAAL : split peas, usually a thick soup, from Indian cuisine, from Hindi. DADA : father DALLY : executive zig-zag movements on wheels or on foot to ride a bicycle or motorbike with a weaving motion, as when ones weaves around potholes. DAN DADA : the highest of DON'S DAN : than DARKERS : sunglasses DASHEEN : a big soft yam-like root, often slightly greyish when cooked. It is related to the coco, but one eats the "head" instead of the tubers. DAWTA : a girl, woman, "sister," girlfriend DEADERS : meat, meat by-products DEESTANT : decent. DEGE or DEGE-DEGE : adjective, little, skimpy, measly, only, as in a two dege-dege banana. DEH : there (place) DEY : v. to be, exist, as in "No yam no dey". From Ewe de or Twi de - to be DI : the DINKI : a kind of traditional dance at funerals or "nine nights" ("set-ups"); now popular among school children. DIS or DIS YA : this DJEW : as a verb, rain a djew; as a noun, djew rain. It means a light rain or drizzle. DOGHEART : a person who is especially cold and cruel DOLLY : executive zig-zag movements on wheels DON : one who is respected, master of a situation DONKYA : from "don't care"; careless, sloppy, lacking ambition, etc... DOONDOOS : an albino. DOWNPRESSOR : preferred term for oppressor (TO) DRAW CARD : the act of fooling someone DREAD : 1. a person with dreadlocks 2. a serious idea or thing 3. a dangerous situation or person 4. the "dreadful power of the holy" 5. experientially, "awesome, fearful confrontation of a people with a primordial but historically denied racial selfhood" DREADLOCKS : 1. hair that is neither combed nor cut 2. a person with dreadlocks DREADY : a friendly term for a fellow dread DUB : a roots electronic music, created by skillful, artistic re-engineering of recorded tracks DUCK-ANTS : white ants, or termites. DUKUNU : sweet corn-meal dumplings boiled in wrapped leaves. DUNDUS : an albino. DUNGLE : n. legendary West Kingston slum surrounding a garbage dump, now cleared.: From English dunghill DUNS,DUNSA : money DUPPY : a ghost DUTCHY : dutch cooking pot, low round-bottomed heavy pot. |
EASE-UP : to forgive, to lighten up EVERYTING COOK & CURRY : all is well, all is taken care of |
FAS' : to be fast with, meaning to be rude, impertinent, to meddle with sombody's business, to be forward...
FAYVA : to favour, resemble, or look like; "fayva like" also means "it seems as if". FE : the infinitive "to" as in "Have fe go" FEEL NO WAY : don't take offense, don't be sorry, don't worry FENKY-FENKY : (from finicky) choosy, proud, stuck-up. FENNEH :
v. to feel physical distress, pain. From Twi fene-to vomit; Fante fena-to
be troubled; Lumba FI : possessive. "fi me"-"mine" FIESTY : impudent, rude, out of order, cheeky. FIRST LIGHT : tomorrow (HIM A) FISH : a gay person FIT : when used of fruits and vegetables, it means ready to pick, full grown, though not necessarily fully ripe. FORWARD : 1. to go, move on, set out 2. in the future FRONTA : tobacco leaf used to roll herb FUCKERY : wrong, unfair FULLNESS, TO THE FULLNESS : completely, absolutely, totally FUNDS : Money |
GAAN TO BED : an adverbial phrase; following a verb of liking or loving, it has a superlative meaning; Can be used in any context, such as "I love hafu yam gaan to bed!". GANJA : herb, marijuana GANSEY : t-shirt, any knit shirt (TO) GET SALT : to be thwarted, to encounter misfortune GATES : home, yard GENERAL : cool operator GIG : spinning top. GINNAL : n. trickster, con-man, an Amnancy figure as in "Sunday Ginnal"-a preacher or clergyman GLAMITY : a woman's genitals GORGON : outstanding dreadlocks (DON) GORGON : outstanding dreadlocks, a person who is respected GRAVALICIOUS : greedy, avaricious. GRINDSMAN : one who displays great prowess in bed GROUNATION : large, island-wide meeting and celebration of Rastas GROUND : home, yard |
HACKLE : to hassle, bother, worry, trouble. As a noun, hackling. HAFFI : to have to... HAIL : a greeting HARD : excellent, proficient, skillful, uncompromising HEETCH : itch. Many such words could be listed under H, as initial H is added to scores of words at will. HEAD MAN JANCRO : n. albino buzzard HERB : marijuana HIEZ-HAAD : ears-hard, thick skulled, stubborn, unwilling or unableto hear. HIEZ : ears. HITEY-TITEY : upper class, high tone, "stoosh". HOOD : penis. HORTICAL (DON) : respected, acclaimed HOT-STEPPER : fugitive from jail or gun court |
I-MAN : I, me, mine I-NEY : a greeting I-REY : 1. a greeting 2. excellent, cool, highest I-SHENCE : herb I-TAL
: vital, organic, natural, wholesome; refers to way of cooking and way
of life in colors, red, green and gold. I : replaces "me",
"you", "my"; replaces the first syllable of seleted
words. I and I, I&I: I, me, you and me, we. Rastafari speech eliminates
you, me we, they, etc., as divisive and replaces same with communal
I and I. IEZ-HAAD : ears-hard, thick skulled, stubborn, unwilling or unable to hear. IEZ : ears. ILIE : adj. literally, "highly", valuable, exalted, even sacred IGNORANT : short-tempered, easy to vex, irate. INNA DI MORROWS : tomorrow INNA : In the IRIE : adj. powerful and pleasing ISMS and SKISMS : negative term denoting Babylon's classificatory systems ITES : 1. the heights 2. a greeting 3. the color red great |
JA, JAM-DOWN : Jamaica JACKASS ROPE : homegrown tobacco, twisted into a rope. JAH KNOW : Lord knows JAH : God; possibly derived as a shortened form of Jahweh or Jehovah Jah Ras Tafari, Haille Selassie, King of Kings, Lord of Lords, conquering Lion of Judah; rastas revere Haile Selassie as the personification of the Almighty JAMDUNG : Jamaica, "Jam" to press down "dung" down. Ironic reference to social and economic conditions of the masses JAMMIN : to be having a good time, to be dancing calypso/soca JANCRO : n. literally John Crow, buzzard JANGA : shrimp, crayfish. JELLY : a young coconut, full of jelly. JON CONNU : n. (John Canoe). Bands of elaborately masked dancers appearing around Christmas. They ressemble the ancestral dancers of West Africa, but the ety. of the word is unclear. JOOK : to pierce or stick, as with a thorn or a long pointed stick. JUDGIN' : adjective, everyday or ordinary clothes or shoes worn in the yard or in the bush, as in "judgin' boot". Also as a verb, to judge, with a similar meaning. JUU : as a verb, rain a juu; as a noun, juu rain. It means a light rain or drizzle. |
KALI; COOLY : marijuana KALLALOO : a dark, green leafy vegetable, very nutritious and cheap. KASS KASS : n. quarrel or contention. From combination of English curse or cuss, and Twi kasa kasa-to dispute verbally KATA : a roll of cloth or vegetation placed on top of the head to cushion the skull from the weight of a head load. KEMPS : a little bit, a tiny piece, from skimps. KISS ME NECK ! : common exclamation of surprise. KISS TEET : to kiss one's teeth or to suck one's teeth is to make the very common hissing noise of disappoval, dislike, vexation or disappointment. KOUCHIE : bowl of a chalice or chillum pipe KRENG-KRENG
: an old-fashioned meat rack, hung up high over the fire to catch the
smoke. KU PAN : look at. KU YA ! : look here ! KU : verb, look ! KUMINA : n. Ecstatic dance for the purpose of communicating with ancestors. From Twi akom-to be possessed and ana-by an ancestor. KYA : 1. to care; "donkya", don't care, careless; "no kya" means no matter, as in "no kya weh im tun", no matter where he turns.
KYAAN : can't. KYAI : to carry. KYAN : can. |